Metric to SAE Calculator

Convert millimeters to decimal inches and the nearest common SAE fraction for fasteners, tools, and mechanical work.

Find the nearest SAE size
Enter a metric measurement and choose the fractional-inch precision used by your chart or tool set.

About the metric to SAE calculator

The metric to SAE calculator compares a millimeter measurement with decimal and fractional inches. In workshops, SAE commonly refers to inch-based sizes associated with Society of Automotive Engineers conventions, especially wrench openings, sockets, bolts, and other automotive hardware. A metric fastener does not become an SAE fastener when converted, but its measured width can be compared with a nearby fractional-inch tool or component size. That distinction is important whenever fit, thread geometry, or safety matters. The decimal conversion uses the exact international definition of one inch as 25.4 millimeters. The calculator divides the entered millimeter value by 25.4 and displays up to six decimal places. It then rounds the fractional portion to the nearest sixteenth, thirty-second, or sixty-fourth of an inch, according to the precision you select. The numerator and denominator are reduced to their simplest form, so sixteen thirty-seconds appears as one half rather than an unreduced fraction. Fraction precision controls the spacing between candidate sizes. Sixteenths are common for coarse reference and basic wrench sets. Thirty-seconds provide a closer comparison for many socket and hardware charts. Sixty-fourths provide finer resolution, though a finer fraction should not be mistaken for a guaranteed fit. For example, 6 millimeters is about 0.23622 inch. At thirty-second precision, the nearest fraction is one quarter inch, but a one-quarter-inch opening is 6.35 millimeters and therefore larger by 0.35 millimeter. Nearest does not mean interchangeable. Metric and inch fasteners use different nominal dimensions and often different thread forms and pitches. Forcing a nearly matching SAE wrench onto a metric bolt can round the fastener, while substituting an inch bolt in a metric threaded hole can damage both parts. Use the result to identify a close reference, select a measuring tool, or understand a chart. Use the exact specified tool and fastener system for assembly, torque, structural, vehicle, or safety-critical work. Real hardware also has manufacturing tolerances, coatings, wear, and measurement error. Measure across the correct flats with calipers when identifying a wrench size, and consult the equipment service manual or fastener standard before applying torque. Thread diameter alone does not identify thread pitch. The calculator intentionally reports both decimal inches and a nearest fraction so you can see the true converted dimension beside the convenient SAE label and judge whether the difference is acceptable for your non-critical task.

Metric to SAE examples

The nearest fraction depends on the selected denominator and may not be an exact physical match.

Metric inputSAE comparisonInterpretation
6 mm at 1/32 precision0.23622 in; nearest 1/4 inOne quarter inch is 6.35 mm, so it is only a nearby size.
8 mm at 1/32 precision0.314961 in; nearest 5/16 inFive sixteenths equals 7.9375 mm.
10 mm at 1/32 precision0.393701 in; nearest 13/32 inThirteen thirty-seconds equals 10.31875 mm.
12.7 mm at 1/64 precision0.5 in; nearest 1/2 inThis conversion is exact.

How to find a metric measurement's SAE equivalent

  1. Measure the metric dimension in millimeters across the correct surfaces.
  2. Enter the millimeter value.
  3. Choose sixteenth, thirty-second, or sixty-fourth precision.
  4. Click Find SAE size and compare the decimal and fractional results.
  5. Confirm the specified hardware or tool standard before using the nearest size.

Metric to SAE FAQ

Does a nearest SAE size always fit a metric bolt?

No. The result is a dimensional comparison, not a guarantee of fit or interchangeability. Use the correctly specified metric socket or wrench whenever possible.

How is the SAE fraction calculated?

Millimeters are divided by exactly 25.4 to obtain decimal inches. The fractional part is then rounded to the selected denominator and reduced.

Which fraction precision should I choose?

Use the denominator shown by the tool set, drawing, or reference chart you are comparing against. Thirty-seconds are a practical general comparison, while sixty-fourths provide finer spacing.

Can this calculator convert thread pitch?

No. Thread pitch and thread form require separate specifications, and close diameters do not make metric and inch threads compatible.

Why is the nearest fraction different from the exact decimal?

Fractional tool sizes occur at fixed intervals, while a converted metric size can fall between them. Rounding selects the closest interval but necessarily introduces a difference.