Hexagon Calculator

Calculate the area, perimeter, apothem, diagonal, circumradius, and side length of any regular hexagon from one known measurement.

Regular hexagon measurements
Choose the measurement you know, enter its positive value, and calculate every related property.

About regular hexagon calculations

A regular hexagon is a six-sided polygon whose sides and interior angles are all equal. Its symmetry makes every important measurement depend on a single value, usually the side length. This calculator accepts a side length, area, perimeter, apothem, long diagonal, or circumradius and converts that measurement to the common side length before deriving all remaining properties. Because the relationships are exact, one valid positive input is enough to describe the entire regular hexagon. The perimeter is six times the side length. The circumradius, measured from the center to any vertex, equals the side length because a regular hexagon can be divided into six equilateral triangles. The long diagonal connects opposite vertices and is twice the side length. The apothem runs from the center perpendicular to a side and equals the side multiplied by the square root of three divided by two. Finally, the area equals three times the square root of three divided by two, multiplied by the square of the side. When a different measurement is supplied, the calculator reverses the appropriate relationship. It divides a perimeter by six, halves a long diagonal, treats the circumradius as the side, or multiplies an apothem by two and divides by the square root of three. For an area, it solves the area equation by multiplying by two, dividing by three times the square root of three, and taking the square root. Results are rounded only for display, while the calculations retain full floating-point precision. Regular hexagons appear in floor tiles, bolt heads, board games, honeycomb structures, architecture, and engineering layouts. The calculator is useful when estimating material, checking a geometric drawing, sizing a hexagonal table, or solving a classroom problem. All linear results use the same unit as the input when the input is a length, while area uses that unit squared. If area is the input, the resulting lengths use the corresponding base unit. Keep units consistent and avoid mixing centimeters with inches in the same design.

Hexagon calculation examples

Known valueCalculated resultMethod
Side length 5 cmArea 64.9519 cm²; perimeter 30 cmMultiply the side by six for perimeter and apply the regular-hexagon area formula.
Perimeter 60 mSide 10 m; apothem 8.6603 mDivide the perimeter by six, then multiply the side by the square root of three divided by two.
Area 259.8076 ft²Side 10 ft; long diagonal 20 ftReverse the area formula to recover the side, then double it for the long diagonal.

How to use the hexagon calculator

  1. Select the regular-hexagon measurement that you already know.
  2. Enter a positive value in the Measurement field.
  3. Select Calculate hexagon to convert the input to a side length.
  4. Read the area and every related linear measurement in the result panel.

Hexagon calculator FAQ

What is the area formula for a regular hexagon?

The area is three times the square root of three divided by two, multiplied by the side length squared. This follows from splitting the hexagon into six congruent equilateral triangles.

Is a hexagon's circumradius equal to its side?

Yes, for a regular hexagon the circumradius and side length are equal. The six center-to-vertex triangles are equilateral, which creates this convenient relationship.

What is the difference between the apothem and radius?

The circumradius reaches from the center to a vertex, while the apothem reaches the midpoint of a side at a right angle. The apothem is shorter and equals the radius multiplied by the square root of three divided by two.

Can this calculator handle an irregular hexagon?

No, these formulas require all six sides and angles to be equal. An irregular hexagon needs coordinates, angles, or a division into simpler shapes to determine its area.

Which units should I use?

You may use any consistent length unit, including millimeters, centimeters, meters, inches, or feet. Linear outputs retain that unit and the area output uses its square.