Mortgage Calculator for Monthly Payments Interest and Taxes
Estimate principal and interest, property tax, homeowners insurance, total monthly housing cost, and total interest.
Enter home price, down payment, rate, term, annual property tax, and annual insurance to see PITI and lifetime interest on a fixed-rate mortgage.
Mortgage Calculator for Monthly Payments Interest and Taxes
Estimate principal and interest, property tax, homeowners insurance, total monthly housing cost, and total interest.
About the Mortgage Calculator
The mortgage calculator estimates the monthly cost of a fixed-rate home loan, including principal and interest plus escrowed property tax and homeowners insurance. Buyers use it when a listing price and a quoted rate need to become a realistic housing budget. Enter the home price, down payment, annual interest rate, term in years, annual property tax, and annual insurance. Principal is home price minus down payment. The headline result is the combined monthly total, often called PITI without mortgage insurance.
Principal and interest use the standard amortization formula on the principal with monthly rate i = r/12 and n = years × 12. Property tax and insurance are divided by 12 and added to that payment. Total interest assumes you make the scheduled principal-and-interest payment for the full term with no extras: payment × n − principal. That interest figure does not include tax or insurance, which continue as long as you own the home.
Use the mortgage calculator to test a 5% versus 20% down payment, to see how a half-point rate change moves the monthly total, and to compare a 15-year term with a 30-year term before making an offer. Because tax and insurance are annual inputs, update them from the listing, a tax assessor estimate, or an insurance quote rather than guessing a round number. PMI, HOA dues, flood insurance, and closing costs are not included; use the taxes-and-insurance mortgage calculator when PMI and HOA matter.
Lenders qualify borrowers with debt-to-income rules that may count a different insurance or tax estimate. Escrow cushions, impound account changes, and municipal tax reassessments will move the real draft after closing. The result is a planning estimate, not a Loan Estimate or Closing Disclosure. Recalculate when the purchase price, rate lock, or tax bill changes, and keep taxes and insurance on an annual basis so the monthly split stays consistent.
Mortgage Calculator Examples
These worked examples use the same PITI formulas as the mortgage calculator.
| Inputs | Result | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| $400,000 price, $80,000 down, 6.5% rate, 30 years, $4,800 tax, $1,800 insurance | Monthly total $2,572.62; P&I $2,022.62; total interest $408,142.36 | Tax and insurance add $550 to the $2,022.62 principal-and-interest payment. |
| $350,000 price, $70,000 down, 6% rate, 20 years, $3,600 tax, $1,200 insurance | Monthly total $2,406.01; P&I $2,006.01; total interest $201,441.67 | A 20-year term keeps the payment similar while cutting lifetime interest roughly in half. |
| $500,000 price, $50,000 down, 7% rate, 30 years, $6,000 tax, $2,000 insurance | Monthly total $3,660.53; P&I $2,993.86; total interest $627,790.04 | A 10% down payment on a larger price raises both the monthly total and lifetime interest. |
How to Use the Mortgage Calculator
- Enter the home price and down payment so the calculator can derive the loan principal.
- Enter the annual interest rate, term in years, annual property tax, and annual homeowners insurance.
- Select Calculate to view principal and interest, monthly tax and insurance, monthly total, and total interest.
- Adjust price, down payment, or rate one at a time to see which assumption moves the budget most.
Mortgage Calculator FAQ
What is included in the monthly total?
The monthly total is principal and interest plus one-twelfth of annual property tax and annual homeowners insurance. It does not include PMI, HOA dues, or utilities.
Is home price the same as loan amount?
No. Home price is the purchase price. The loan principal is home price minus down payment. Entering the principal in the price field would understate the loan if you also enter a down payment.
How is total interest calculated?
Total interest is the scheduled principal-and-interest payment times the number of months, minus the original principal. Extra payments, refinances, and early sale would reduce actual interest.
Does the mortgage calculator include PMI?
No. PMI is omitted so a 20% down scenario stays comparable. Use the mortgage calculator with taxes and insurance when you need PMI and HOA in the monthly total.
Should tax and insurance be monthly or annual?
Enter annual amounts. The mortgage calculator divides each by 12 when building the monthly total.